Advance Driver Assistance System - The future of safe driving

ADAS Technology: An Overview

Advance driver assistance systems, also known as ADAS, refer to electronic systems developed to automate, adapt, augment, and enhance vehicle systems for safety and increased comfort behind the wheel. A wide range of driver assistance technologies aim to reduce traffic accidents significantly by assisting drivers and reducing human error.

Some commonly known A advance driver assistance systems technologies include adaptive cruise control, automated emergency braking, blind spot monitoring, forward collision warning, lane keep assist, pedestrian detection, parking assist systems and surround view cameras. These advance driver assistance systems use radar, ultrasonic sensors, cameras and algorithms to detect surrounding vehicles, pedestrians and obstacles in order to warn the driver or take corrective action.

Adaptive Cruise Control

Adaptive cruise control (ACC) allows drivers to set a desired speed and distance to the vehicle ahead. It will automatically adjust the vehicle's speed to maintain safe distance without any intervention from the driver. By monitoring the speed of the preceding vehicle and slowing down or speeding up accordingly, adaptive cruise control promises to significantly reduce rear-end collisions caused due to human error or distraction.

Automated Emergency Braking

Advance Driver Assistance System uses sensors like radar and cameras to detect if the driver is about to collide with the vehicle ahead and automatically applies emergency braking to avoid or mitigate a collision if the driver fails to react in time. AEB systems can detect pedestrians and bicyclists too and bring the vehicle to a complete stop if required to prevent an accident. Studies show that AEB can potentially reduce rear-end accidents by up to 40%.

Lane Keeping Assist

Lane keeping assist technologies use cameras to monitor lane markings on the road and provide steering inputs to keep the vehicle centered within its lane. When the vehicle drifts out of its lane without signaling by the driver, it gives a warning or automatically applies corrective steering to guide the car back into the lane. This driver assistance system can minimize crashes resulting from unintentional lane departures during distractions, drowsiness or fatigue.

Blind Spot Monitoring

Blind spot monitoring systems use radar sensors to detect other vehicles entering the driver's blind spots from the rear. When a vehicle is detected in the blind spot, a warning alert appears on the side view mirrors or the instrument cluster. Some vehicles also come with active blind spot assists that can intervene with corrective steering to avoid lane changes into oncoming traffic sneaking in from the blind spots. These safety features can substantially reduce lane change collisions.

Around View Monitoring With Advance Driver Assistance Systems

Surround or around view monitoring uses multiple cameras located around the vehicle to provide a virtual overhead bird's-eye view of surroundings on the infotainment or navigation screen. Drivers can make use of this around view to carefully maneuver in tight parallel parking spots or tight alleyways with confidence by easily monitoring all directions that aren't visible from the driving position alone. This helps in parking and low-speed manoeuvring accidents.

Pedestrian Detection

Pedestrian detection uses cameras and sensors to detect and warn drivers about pedestrians detected near or crossing in front of the vehicle. When pedestrians are detected, visual alerts are displayed and if the driver fails to react, the system applies emergency braking to avoid collision. These active safety features have shown great potential in saving lives of vulnerable pedestrians in road accidents. Tests indicate pedestrian detection can reduce pedestrian accidents by as much as 35%.

As advance driver assistance systems technologies adopt artificial intelligence and continue learning from real driving experiences using automakers' fleets of connected vehicles, experts forecast that advance driver assistance systems will handle more driving tasks with minimal or no human input within this decade. Advanced safety systems like adaptive cruise control, automated emergency braking, blind spot monitoring and more promise automated driving assistance for accident-free journeys and bring us closer to achieving road safety goals worldwide.

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