Who Has Written Hanuman Chalisa? The Divine Story Behind the Sacred Hymn
Introduction
Among the countless devotional texts in India, the Hanuman Chalisa holds a very special place. Recited by millions of devotees daily, this 40-verse hymn dedicated to Lord Hanuman is considered a source of courage, strength, and devotion. But have you ever wondered who actually wrote the Hanuman Chalisa and what inspired its creation?
In this article, we will explore the history, the author behind this divine composition, its spiritual significance, and its impact across languages such as Kannada and Assamese.
Who Wrote the Hanuman Chalisa?
The Hanuman Chalisa was written by Goswami Tulsidas, one of the greatest saints and poets of India. Tulsidas was born in the 16th century in Rajapur, Uttar Pradesh, and is best known for writing the Ramcharitmanas, a retelling of the Ramayana in the Awadhi language.
Tulsidas was an ardent devotee of Lord Rama, and through his works, he glorified not only Rama but also his greatest devotee—Lord Hanuman. The Hanuman Chalisa emerged from his deep devotion and divine inspiration, becoming a timeless hymn that has guided generations of devotees.
The Story Behind Hanuman Chalisa
It is believed that Tulsidas composed the Hanuman Chalisa during a very difficult phase of his life. According to legend, he was once imprisoned by Mughal emperor Aurangzeb for spreading devotion towards Lord Rama. In the darkness of the prison cell, Tulsidas composed these 40 verses in praise of Lord Hanuman.
Devotees believe that after chanting the Hanuman Chalisa with true faith, Hanuman himself appeared and freed Tulsidas from his troubles. This is why the hymn is regarded as a powerful shield against fear, negativity, and difficulties.
Structure of the Hanuman Chalisa
The word “Chalisa” comes from “Chalis”, meaning forty in Hindi. The hymn has 40 verses written in simple Awadhi language, making it easy for common people to understand and recite.
Each verse beautifully describes Hanuman’s:
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Strength and courage
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Wisdom and knowledge
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Devotion to Lord Rama
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Ability to remove difficulties of devotees
Spiritual Significance of Hanuman Chalisa
The Hanuman Chalisa is not just a poem—it is a spiritual guide. Chanting it daily is said to bring multiple benefits:
1. Removes Fear and Negativity
Hanuman is considered the embodiment of courage. Reciting the Chalisa instills confidence and removes fear.
2. Brings Strength and Success
Students, professionals, and devotees recite it to gain focus, willpower, and success in their endeavors.
3. Protection from Evil Forces
The verses act as a spiritual armor, protecting one from negative influences and hardships.
4. Path to Bhakti and Peace
Above all, it leads devotees closer to Lord Rama through the grace of Hanuman.
Hanuman Chalisa Across Languages
Though originally written in Awadhi, the Hanuman Chalisa has traveled across India and beyond. It has been translated into almost every major Indian language, allowing millions to connect with Hanuman in their mother tongue.
Hanuman Chalisa in Kannada
For devotees in Karnataka, the Hanuman Chalisa Kannada version allows them to recite the sacred verses in their own language. This Kannada translation keeps the original essence intact while making the meaning more accessible to the people of the region.
Hanuman Chalisa in Assamese
Similarly, in Assam, devotees cherish the Hanuman Chalisa Assamese version. By chanting in Assamese, devotees experience a deeper personal connection with Lord Hanuman and his divine qualities.
Why Did Tulsidas Choose Hanuman?
While Tulsidas primarily wrote about Lord Rama, his choice to dedicate a separate hymn to Hanuman was deliberate. Hanuman symbolizes:
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Unshakable devotion – His loyalty to Rama is the highest example of bhakti.
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Immense strength – He crossed the ocean, moved mountains, and destroyed demons.
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Humility – Despite his powers, Hanuman always remained humble.
Through the Hanuman Chalisa, Tulsidas showed that by worshipping Hanuman, devotees can receive his blessings and also the blessings of Lord Rama.
Hanuman Chalisa in Modern Times
Even after centuries, the Hanuman Chalisa continues to be sung in temples, homes, and even at global cultural events. With technology, it is now available in mobile apps, audio formats, and online platforms, making it easier for devotees to access.
In stressful modern lifestyles, chanting the Hanuman Chalisa daily helps people find inner strength, mental peace, and divine protection.
Conclusion
So, who wrote the Hanuman Chalisa? The answer is clear—it was the great saint Goswami Tulsidas. His composition of 40 verses has become one of the most recited hymns in Indian spiritual tradition.
Whether you recite it in Hindi, Kannada, Assamese, or any other language, the power of these verses remains the same. The Hanuman Chalisa continues to inspire faith, strength, and devotion across generations and cultures.
For devotees, it is not just poetry—it is a pathway to divine grace and courage.
