When it comes to ancient and medieval weapons, few are more famous than the spear. Simple, yet highly effective, the spear was a weapon of choice among all cultures and ages. Among many types, the javelin spear and the short spear are two that stand out.
At first glance, the two appear similar, but their applications differ significantly. How, then, do you decide which is more appropriate for your goals, be it collecting, reenactment, or actual use?
A spear is literally a pole weapon having a pointed end, usually metal, on a wooden handle. It's been hunted with, fought with, and even employed in ceremony for thousands of years. Spears can be quite large and heavy or small and light, depending on what needs to be done.
Two popular weapons are the javelin spear and the short spear. Understanding their differences enables one to choose the right one.
What is a Javelin Spear?
The javelin spear is designed for throwing. It is a lightweight, balanced spear, unlike most spears that are designed to fly through the air rapidly and efficiently. Javelins were used by Roman troops, African tribesmen, and even in the Olympics.
Key Characteristics:
● Thin and lightweight
● Designed for distance
● Not for close combat
● Usually used in sports or skirmish warfare
This spear is meant to be shot from a distance, going through armor or targets before the enemy gets close. It requires training and expertise, but serves as an amazing strategic advantage when hunting or in battle.
What is a Short Spear?
The short spear is a brief, portable weapon used in close-range combat. It's heavier and broader than a javelin, but provides better durability in hand-to-hand fighting. Most civilizations—like the Greeks, Vikings, and Native Americans—favored short spears for their versatility.
Key Characteristics:
● Durable and compact
● Great for thrusting or parrying
● Easy to carry and maneuver
● Effective in tight areas or close combat
Unlike a javelin, which you might chuck at the enemy now and then, the short spear is built for thrusting, defending, and quick moves in the heat of battle. Paired with a shield, it was a go-to weapon for foot soldiers who needed something reliable and versatile.
Comparing Javelin Spear vs Short Spear
|
Feature |
Javelin Spear |
Short Spear |
|
Primary Use |
Throwing from a distance |
Close-range fighting |
|
Weight |
Lightweight |
Heavier and more resistant |
|
Length |
Generally longer |
Shorter and easier to wield |
|
Durability |
Moderate (for one-time use or sports) |
High (for repeated combat action) |
|
Control |
Less control after being thrown |
High control while in use |
|
Historical Use |
Roman and tribal warfare |
Greek, Viking, and medieval battlefields |
Both weapons had a special purpose on the battlefield. Soldiers often used several, including javelins, to weaken the enemy before attacking them with short spears.
Last Thoughts
Both the short spear and javelin spear are historical weapons that never become old. Both are tales in themselves, though different, and both serve different purposes. If you practice martial arts, if you enjoy doing historical reenactments, or even if you're only a fan of ancient weapons, choosing the right spear gives meaning to the activity. The real question is—do you like hitting from afar or battling with your shield up close?
Whichever your choice may be, Battling Blades offers handmade, battle-fit spears that are made to demonstrate history, strength, and accuracy. Find out our collection today and choose the weapon that speaks in your warrior's soul.
