The use of treatment is relevant in the maintenance of human health and the environment. Within every day, millions of gallons of waste household, industrial and business water are carried into the treatment facilities where it is treated by advanced watewater treatment methods that ensure that the water is purified and either released into the rivers and lakes or recycled.
The first and the most critical phase in this process is the wastewater screening. In this case, solids, debris and non-biodegradable materials of huge proportions are eliminated, avoiding harm to the pumps and facilitating the work of the subsequent stages. Blockages, increased maintenance expenses, and decreased efficiency would afflict the screening practices without proper screening.
The water is then screened and proceeds to the wastewater biological treatment. This process relies on the natural microorganisms which help in the breakdown of organic contaminants such as food particles, oils and human waste. These microorganisms break down the harmful chemicals in aeration tanks and bio filters and transform them to the less harmful byproducts like water, carbon dioxide and stabilized sludge. Biological treatment reduces pollution other than aiding in recycling of safe water.
These steps will make treated wastewater cleaner and safe to the ecosystem. This is a good question, however:
Is tap water in the United States safe?
The answer is yes in the majority of the U.S. Tap water is usually of high standards to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) requirements. Safety though may depend on the place, particularly in cities that are old and have old infrastructure. Contamination by lead pipes, agricultural run-offs or industrial wastes, may happen occasionally. This is the reason why communities rely on efficient systems of wastewater treatment to mitigate the risks and make tap water safe and dependable.
Concisely, safe water management relies on wastewater treatment which is through screening and biological processes. The knowledge of these processes has given us trust in the systems that provide protection to our health and environment on a daily basis.
