Kolkata Travel Guide: What to See, Eat & Experience

Kolkata Travel Guide: What to See, Eat & Experience

Kolkata—formerly known as Calcutta—is more than just a city; it’s a living, breathing museum of culture, creativity, and contrasts. As the capital of West Bengal, this city is a harmonious blend of colonial architecture, intellectual legacy, spiritual devotion, bustling markets, and unforgettable cuisine. For travellers seeking authentic experiences, Kolkata delivers with charm and depth.

Here’s your comprehensive guide to what you must see, eat, and experience in the City of Joy.

WHAT TO SEE

1. Victoria Memorial

This grand marble structure is a symbol of colonial-era Kolkata. Built in honour of Queen Victoria, the Victoria Memorial is surrounded by sprawling gardens and houses an excellent museum featuring paintings, artefacts, and historical exhibits.

Tip: Visit in the evening to enjoy the illuminated facade and the light-and-sound show narrating the city’s British heritage.

2. Indian Museum

India’s oldest and largest museum, the Indian Museum is a treasure trove for history and art lovers. It features an impressive collection including ancient sculptures, Mughal paintings, fossils, coins, and even an Egyptian mummy.

3. Howrah Bridge & Prinsep Ghat

Howrah Bridge is not just a transport lifeline; it’s an architectural wonder that reflects the city’s spirit. Nearby, Prinsep Ghat offers a peaceful riverside escape, ideal for boat rides or sunset views with tea in hand.

4. Kumartuli

This potters' quarter is where Kolkata’s famous Durga idols are handcrafted. Walk through narrow lanes to see artists bring clay to life. It’s a visual treat and an insight into the city’s deep-rooted artistic traditions.

5. St. Paul’s Cathedral

A serene Gothic-style church near Victoria Memorial, St. Paul’s Cathedral is known for its beautiful stained-glass windows and peaceful ambience—perfect for a reflective moment during your city tour.

WHAT TO EAT

1. Kathi Rolls at Nizam’s

Originating from Kolkata, the Kathi roll is a flavourful street food made with paratha rolled around skewered meat, paneer, or egg. Nizam’s in New Market is one of the oldest and most famous spots to try one.

2. Macher Jhol (Fish Curry)

No Bengali food journey is complete without tasting Macher Jhol, a spicy fish curry cooked with mustard oil and seasonal vegetables. You'll find this comforting dish at most traditional eateries.

3. Mishti Doi & Sweets

Kolkata is famous for its sweets. Try Mishti Doi (sweet yoghurt), Rasgulla, and Sandesh at legendary sweet shops like Balaram Mullick & Radharaman Mullick or K.C. Das.

4. Chinese Food in Tangra

Kolkata’s Chinese community has influenced its food scene for over a century. Visit Tangra, the city’s Chinatown, for unique Indo-Chinese dishes like chilli chicken, Hakka noodles, and prawn wontons.

5. Fine Dining & Iconic Cafés

Kolkata is home to many heritage restaurants and modern fine dining establishments. Whether you’re looking for biryani at Arsalan or a stylish brunch at a rooftop eatery, the city won’t disappoint.

Recommendation: Explore some of the top restaurants in Kolkata, especially around Park Street, Ballygunge, and Salt Lake, for a blend of traditional and contemporary flavours.

WHAT TO EXPERIENCE

1. Durga Puja Festival

If you visit in October, you’re in for a cultural spectacle. Durga Puja is Kolkata’s grandest celebration—marked by stunning pandals (temporary temples), idol processions, music, food stalls, and endless enthusiasm. The city becomes a massive art gallery for five days.

2. Tram Ride through North Kolkata

Take a nostalgic tram ride through the old neighbourhoods of North Kolkata. You’ll pass colonial buildings, bustling markets, and narrow lanes filled with history and character.

3. Visit a Luxury Hotel in Kolkata

Enhance your stay by checking into a luxury hotel in Kolkata. Whether you prefer colonial grandeur or contemporary design, the city has several world-class options offering refined comfort, excellent service, and fine dining—all ideal for unwinding after a day of sightseeing.

4. Book Shopping at College Street

College Street is known for its second-hand bookshops and academic publishers. Literature lovers can spend hours browsing everything from rare classics to modern texts.

Just across the road, step into the Indian Coffee House for a retro café experience that’s been serving students, thinkers, and poets for decades.

5. Watch a Play or Cultural Performance

Kolkata has a rich theatrical and musical scene. Check schedules at Rabindra Sadan or Academy of Fine Arts for Bengali plays, classical music, and dance performances.

Practical Travel Tips

• Best time to visit: October to March offers pleasant weather.
  
  

• Transport: Use yellow taxis, metros, or app-based cabs for convenient travel. The city's public transport is affordable but can be crowded.
  
  

• Clothing: Lightweight cotton clothes work best; carry a scarf or umbrella in summer or monsoon.
  
  

Final Thoughts

Kolkata is a city that opens its heart to visitors. Whether you’re watching the world go by from a riverside ghat, enjoying a bowl of kosha mangsho, or listening to Rabindra Sangeet in a Bengali household, you'll sense a rhythm that’s uniquely Kolkata.

For first-time travellers, it’s not just about ticking off sights—it’s about soaking in the spirit of a city that thrives on emotion, expression, and experiences.