In today’s interconnected global economy, Vietnam has emerged as one of the fastest-growing import markets in Southeast Asia. Driven by its expanding industrial sector, rising consumer demand, and strong global trade ties, Vietnam imports have surged significantly over the past decade. The country’s reliance on imported goods, especially for manufacturing inputs and consumer products, makes analyzing Vietnam’s trade statistics crucial for businesses, policymakers, and investors.
According to recent Vietnam import customs data, the total value of Vietnam imports in 2024 reached a staggering $379 billion, reflecting a 7.2% year-over-year growth from 2023. This momentum has continued into 2025, with $175.56 billion in imports during the first five months—a remarkable 17.4% increase compared to the same period last year. These figures reinforce Vietnam’s role as a critical link in global supply chains and a gateway for exporters worldwide.
A Snapshot of Vietnam’s Top Import Products in 2025
Vietnam’s import portfolio is both diverse and dynamic, comprising raw materials, intermediate goods, and finished products. Vietnam import customs data indicates that production materials—components needed for manufacturing—accounted for a massive 93.8% of all imports in early 2025. Leading the pack are electronics, machinery, chemicals, textiles, and petroleum products.
Top 10 Imported Product Categories in 2025 (by HS Code):
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Electrical Machinery & Equipment (HS Code 85) – $116.54B
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Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, Machinery (HS Code 84) – $29.10B
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Plastics & Articles (HS Code 39) – $16.48B
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Mineral Fuels and Oils (HS Code 27) – $16.03B
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Iron and Steel (HS Code 72) – $12.21B
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Vehicles (HS Code 87) – $7.22B
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Medical Instruments (HS Code 90) – $7.12B
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Knitted/Crocheted Fabrics (HS Code 60) – $6.68B
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Cereals (HS Code 10) – $4.79B
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Cotton (HS Code 52) – $4.75B
These categories reflect Vietnam’s evolving economic landscape—one that is increasingly industrialized, export-focused, and technologically advanced.
Vietnam Imports by Country: Key Trade Partners
Understanding Vietnam imports by country gives valuable insights into the strategic partnerships shaping the country's trade flows. According to Vietnam shipment data and customs statistics, China remains Vietnam’s largest import source, followed by South Korea, Japan, and Taiwan.
Top 10 Import Sources (2024–2025):
| Rank | Country | Import Value (USD) | Share (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | $144.3B | 37.9% |
| 2 | South Korea | $79.7B | 20.9% |
| 3 | Japan | $35.8B | 9.4% |
| 4 | Taiwan | $32B | 8.4% |
| 5 | United States | $14.3B | 3.8% |
| 6 | Thailand | $11.6B | 3.1% |
| 7 | Malaysia | $7.3B | 1.9% |
| 8 | Indonesia | $5.8B | 1.5% |
| 9 | India | $5.7B | 1.5% |
| 10 | Australia | $4.5B | 1.2% |
Leading Import Companies in Vietnam (2024–25)
Another key component of Vietnam’s import ecosystem is the large network of multinational and domestic companies responsible for sourcing goods. Based on data from the Vietnam Importers Database, here are the top 10 importers in Vietnam:
| Rank | Company | Import Value (USD) | Key Imports | Top Source Countries |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Intel Vietnam | $9.9B | Integrated circuits | China, South Korea, TWN |
| 2 | Hanyang Vina | $8.5B | Electronic components | China, South Korea |
| 3 | Samsung Thai Nguyen | $7.9B | Chips, micro-assemblies | China, South Korea |
| 4 | Samsung HCMC | $5B | Electronic parts | China, South Korea |
| 5 | Compal Vietnam | $2.9B | ICT components | China, South Korea |
| 6 | FuyU Tech | $2.1B | Circuit boards, electronics | China, South Korea |
| 7 | Luxshare Van Trung | $1.7B | Electronics, circuits | China, South Korea |
| 8 | Fukang Tech | $1.7B | Electronic components | China, South Korea |
| 9 | Hana Micron | $1.6B | Semiconductors | China, South Korea |
| 10 | Wistron Vietnam | $1.6B | ICT parts, chips | China, South Korea |
All these top importers primarily focus on the high-tech sector, particularly electronics and semiconductors—fueling Vietnam's export-oriented manufacturing economy.
Vietnam Imports Trends and Outlook (2024–2025)
The current Vietnam import trends indicate a strong and sustained demand across industrial sectors. Key developments shaping these trends include:
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Rise in electronics imports: Driven by foreign-invested enterprises like Samsung, Intel, and Apple suppliers.
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Robust infrastructure investments: High import volumes of machinery, construction materials, and equipment.
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Diversification efforts: Vietnam is strategically sourcing more from ASEAN, India, and Europe.
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Increased imports of intermediate goods: Highlighting Vietnam’s role as a regional assembly and re-export hub.
Moreover, Vietnam’s trade has been impacted by external factors like U.S. tariffs. In early 2025, the U.S. reinstated 25% steel tariffs and introduced sweeping tariffs up to 46% on a wide range of Vietnamese products, including textiles, furniture, and electronics. These moves have prompted intensified trade negotiations, and businesses are closely watching how these policies will affect future Vietnam imports and exports.
Vietnam Imports Over the Last Decade: Historical Overview
The last 10 years have seen a dramatic transformation in Vietnam’s import capacity:
| Year | Import Value (USD) |
|---|---|
| 2014 | $147.83B |
| 2015 | $165.77B |
| 2016 | $174.97B |
| 2017 | $213.21B |
| 2018 | $236.86B |
| 2019 | $253.44B |
| 2020 | $261.30B |
| 2021 | $330.75B |
| 2022 | $358.78B |
| 2023 | $325.44B |
| 2024 | $379.00B |
| 2025* | $175.56B (5 months) |
This consistent growth underscores Vietnam’s rising integration into global trade systems and its ongoing industrialization journey.
Conclusion: Seizing Opportunities in Vietnam’s Import Market
In summary, the Vietnam imports landscape in 2025 paints a picture of a rapidly growing economy with deep international trade roots. From semiconductors and heavy machinery to textiles and cereals, Vietnam's import needs are vast and ever-expanding. With a clear understanding of Vietnam imports by country, major products, top importers, and trade trends, businesses can position themselves to thrive in one of Asia’s most dynamic markets.
For those looking to explore trade prospects, access to real-time Vietnam import customs data and company-level insights is essential. Whether you are a manufacturer, supplier, or trader, tapping into this valuable data can open doors to long-term partnerships and successful market entry in Vietnam.
For custom trade reports, Vietnam buyer lists, or HS code-specific insights, contact VietnamExportdata at info@tradeimex.in to get access to the most recent and verified Vietnam trade data available.
