Origins and Early Development
The idea of a tablet-shaped, foldable computer can be traced back as early as the 1960s when Alan Kay envisioned a portable computing device he called the "Dynabook." While ahead of its time technologically, Kay foresaw the potential for personal, portable computers that could be as ubiquitous as books. Several prototypes resembled tablets but lacked the processing power and display needed. Through the 1980s and 90s companies like GRiD, Apple, and others experimented with pen and touch-based devices but none achieved widespread commercial success. It wasn't until the 21st century when technology caught up with the vision.
Enter the iPad and Android Revolution
In January 2010, Apple released the first generation iPad which popularized the modern mobile touchscreen tablet form factor. With its large multi-touch display and integration of apps, ebooks, media and the internet, the iPad was a breakthrough product that ignited the tablet. With over 300,000 pre-orders on the first day, it was evident consumers were eager for a tablet experience. Within two years Apple dominated over 70% of the tablet. However, in response Android-based tablets soon entered the fray. Leveraging the open Android platform, manufacturers like Samsung, Asus and others offered tablets at a wide range of price points. By 2013 Android tablets overtook the iPad's share as various models provided alternatives, especially at cheaper prices, leading to a boom in the overall tablet sector.
Tablet Usage and Applications
The early 2010s saw Tablet wholeheartedly embraced by consumers for media consumption and web browsing on the go. Their large, high-resolution touch displays were perfect for watching videos, viewing photos and casually surfing the internet. Ebooks and digital magazines also found a place on tablets. Similarly, apps optimized for touch inputs worked well on the format. Popular mobile apps along with tablet-exclusive games, ebooks and magazines helped expand the usage of early devices. By the late 2010s, tablets evolved to not only supplement computers and smartphones but also replace them for basic tasks in many households and workplaces. Access to office suites, remote work and learning tools turned tablets into legitimate productivity devices.
Hardware Advancements and New Form Factors
As the 2010s progressed, hardware makers continued advancing tablet components and trying new form factors to keep the category fresh. Processors became more powerful allowing for upgraded cameras, faster performance and longer lasting batteries. New high resolution and brightness LCD/LED displays provided immersive viewing. Access to cellular data plans permitted untethered usage anywhere. Behind-the-scenes improvements like faster memory, better graphics chips and storage capacity upgrades kept tablets capable of handling future software. In response to s for productivity, Surface-style detachable keyboards also became popular. Meanwhile, experimentation led to foldable, dual-screen and 5G-enabled prototypes seeking to blend the tablet with smartphones.
The Modern Tablet Landscape
By the late 2010s and into the 2020s, tablets became common personal devices owned by much of the world's population. Apple maintained a prominent share with newer iPads while Samsung and Amazon emerged as top Android alternatives. Detachable hybrid models also gained traction. Versatile tablets running full desktop-grade operating systems like Chrome OS and Windows provided portable laptop-like functionality. Lower cost tablets proved indispensable education tools in developing countries too. Though smartphone functionality keeps encroaching, tablets endure as preferred devices for entertainment, media, note taking and more expansive computing needs on the go. Modern models offer cutting-edge specs in svelte, long-lasting packages making tablets an enduring personal technology.
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Vaagisha brings over three years of expertise as a content editor in the market research domain. Originally a creative writer, she discovered her passion for editing, combining her flair for writing with a meticulous eye for detail. Her ability to craft and refine compelling content makes her an invaluable asset in delivering polished and engaging write-ups.
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