What Are The Most Successful Treatments for Addiction?
Addiction is tough to beat, but there are dozens of effective treatments that help people do so and have healthy lives. Here is what the latest research from leading health organizations and recovery experts has to say about what works best. Such approaches to combating ED are not mutually exclusive and may work best when used together to treat each individual’s specific needs.
1. Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) and 12-Step Programs
"The factors that make up this program of Alcoholics Anonymous are life-preserving and life-giving—however little about it you were willing to believe. A large Cochrane review found that AA and other 12-step programs generally resulted in better long-term outcomes than other interventions available.Those who go to AA meetings are also more likely to refrain from drinking in the long run.
In addition to emphasis on abstinence, AA encourages emotional health and enhances human relationships. It provides free, lifelong support and the opportunity to hook people up with peers who understand what they are going through. But how successful its treatments are can be argued — with recovery rates in some studies cited as low as 5 to 8 percent by some experts.
2. Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT)
(27) Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT)The MAT, which has been especially effective in treating both opioid and alcohol addictions, is yet another vox populi + physician-prescribing-medicine: A case in point. Medically Assisted Treatment (MAT) It is the use of approved drugs to help the patient manage withdrawal symptoms and cravings in an effort to maintain a recovery lifestyle, with healthy counseling and behavior therapy.
Drugs like Methadone, Buprenorphine and Naltrexone are utilized in the treatment of Opioid Dependence, and Disulfiram, Acamprosate and Naltrexone are utilized in the treatment of Alcohol Addiction.
These drugs can maintain patients in a state of stability, and reduce the odds of relapsing. Research has also demonstrated that medication-assisted treatment can cut overdose deaths more than in half, and can greatly improve long-term prospects — up to 90 percent for some opioid users at two years.
3. Behavioral Therapies
Behavioral treatments are often the central component of a rehab program for addictions. These treatments provide people with an understanding of the thoughts and feelings that drive substance use, and introduce healthier alternatives of coping.
One of the most effective treatments for helping people to recognize and break unproductive patterns of thought is CBT.
Motivational Interviewing (MI) is about guiding people to find their own reasons for wanting to change. CM rewards to facilitate abstinence and treatment attendance. \
Family Therapy can also be especially beneficial with teenagers in helping to make the home a more nurturing place.
Twelve-Step Facilitation (TSF) optimizes the facilitation of a facilitated experience of peer-led 12-step programs (e.g. AA, NA) for individuals seeking help for a substance use disorder.
One such treatment that can be conceptualized in different contexts, and is effective for all forms of addiction, is acceptance and commitment therapy.
4. Comprehensive and Individualized Treatment
That’s because addiction is almost never just about the substance. For some, mental health problems, physical limitations or facing up to tough facts of life can play a role. That is why the best possible treatment is one that takes into account the patient's situation.
A treatment plan may include:
Detoxification: The medically supervised process of withdrawal, which is commonly the first step in recovery.
Inpatient/Residential Care: Provides a more structured environment, best suited for the most severe cases.
Outpatient Care: The most adaptable strategy that enables patients to work and remain in their own homes while undergoing therapy and medication. This kind of opportunity rarely ever works. Such patients with individually tailored treatment plans manage better and are less likely to relapse.
5. Support Groups and Peer Support
Support coming from people who understand the addiction struggle can be a powerful engine for rehabilitation human-fluid. AA, Narcotics Anonymous, NA, and SMART Recovery afford continuous support and accountability.
Although, on their own, peer support may not be enough for all, in conjunction with therapies or medications, the value is immense. Such groups create many senses of sharing that mitigate the isolation felt by many people in recovery. Alternative groups such as SMART Recovery present different formats to citizens searching for nongovernmental or scientific options that can be just as effective.
6. Alternative and Complementary Therapies
Additional relief can be found by many through these non-traditional approaches:
Exercise and physical fitness
Meditation and yoga
Acupuncture or massage
Hypnotherapy
These embasement therapies might not have been backed by as much science as MAT or behavioral therapy hold up, but they might have served as a useful addition in the treatment, and helped head off relapse issues. They are often used to reduce stress and improve mental health and psychological well-being.
7. Recovery Outcomes and Relapse
Addiction recovery is not always fast and evenly glowing bright along the road. Relapse may occur, but it does not mean the person has relapsed. From the recent statistics, about 75% of persons originally treated for drug addiction eventually get well. Recovery lasts a lifetime, and most people need several treatment rounds and constant supportive care.
What matters is staying committed and adjusting treatment as needed. Long-term care and continuing peer help can help sustain sobriety.
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Final Thoughts
The most successful changes toward addiction include the combination of medications, clinical interventions, and group support. Alcoholics Anonymous has forever helped those who fight alcohol use while Medication-Assisted Treatment stands as an antithesis to save a myriad of lives from opioid- and alcohol-based addiction.
Not one treatment is effective for all. Not so much a one-size-fits-all therapy, but a therapy catered to the patient’s physical, emotional and social circumstances. Recovery is not possible with appropriate treatment and ongoing support—it’s probable.
