Typically, manufacturers of rolling equipment select casters and wheels that minimally meet mobility needs of the end user, with little or no consideration for durability or workplace ergonomics. After a relatively short time, these “entry-level” casters fail, and must be replaced.
Solid Elastomers vs. High Temperature Casters – The Pros and Cons!
Choosing the right caster for your business isn’t always easy. If you’re moving heavy loads, working in hot environments, or need equipment that rolls quietly and smoothly, you’ve probably wondered which wheel material is best. Should you go with a solid elastomer caster for its versatility, or do you need a high temperature caster that can handle the heat? Let’s break down the pros and cons so you can make the right call for your operation.
What Are the Advantages of Solid Elastomer Casters?
Solid elastomer casters are known for their durability, shock absorption, and smooth rolling. These wheels, like the solid polyurethane on nylon swivel caster with top lock brake from All States Casters, are designed for a wide range of material handling needs. They offer excellent maneuverability, reduced rolling resistance, and are resistant to abrasion and chemicals. Solid elastomer casters are also non-marking, meaning they won’t scuff up your floors, and they’re quiet—making them ideal for hospitals, warehouses, and retail spaces. As per industry sources, their longer lifespan and low maintenance needs make them a cost-effective choice for many businesses.
Where Do Solid Elastomer Casters Fall Short?
While solid elastomer casters have many strengths, they do have some limitations. They’re not always the best choice for extreme temperature environments. High heat can cause the elastomer to soften or deform, while very low temperatures may make them brittle. Their load capacity, while generally strong, can be less than that of metal or high temperature casters, especially in harsh industrial settings. If your equipment regularly faces oven heat or freezing conditions, you might need to look at other options.
Why Choose High Temperature Casters?
High temperature casters are built to survive where other wheels fail. The MGX-100HMS-A2 Orange High Temperature Caster from All States Casters is a great example: made from high-temp phenolic resin and stainless steel, it’s designed to withstand continuous exposure to temperatures up to 585°F. These casters won’t melt, crack, or lose strength in hot ovens, autoclaves, or industrial baking environments. They’re also resistant to chemicals and easy to clean, making them a favorite in bakeries, food processing, and labs.
What Are the Drawbacks of High Temperature Casters?
The main downside of high temperature casters is that they can be harder and noisier than elastomer wheels. Their rigid construction, while great for heat resistance, doesn’t absorb shocks as well, which means more vibration and noise on uneven surfaces. They may also be more expensive upfront, and their harder tread can be tougher on delicate floors. If your facility values quiet, cushioned movement, high temperature casters might not be the best fit for every application.
How Do You Decide Which Caster to Use?
Start by listing your priorities: Is your environment hot, cold, or both? Do you need quiet, smooth rolling or maximum heat resistance? For general use, solid elastomer casters are a safe bet—they’re versatile, durable, and protect your floors. But if your equipment faces high temperatures daily, high temperature casters are the safer, longer-lasting choice. Always match the caster’s load rating and material to your specific needs, and don’t forget to factor in maintenance and replacement costs over time.
Final Remarks: Which Caster Wins?
Both solid elastomer casters and high temperature casters have their place in industry. Elastomer wheels shine in versatile, noise-sensitive, and general-purpose settings, while high temperature casters are essential for hot, demanding environments. The best choice depends on your unique workflow and priorities. For expert advice and a wide selection of both types, All States Casters is ready to help you roll forward with confidence.
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