Head and Neck Cancer Treatment at Harshamitra Hospital

Head and Neck Cancer Treatment at Harshamitra Hospital

Head and neck cancers are a collection of cancers that develop in the mouth, throat, larynx, nose, and sinuses. These cancers have been most commonly associated with risk factors like tobacco consumption, heavy alcohol use, and specific viral infections like the human papillomavirus (HPV). Harshamitra Cancer & Multi-Speciality Hospital has an all-encompassing head and neck cancer treatment process, with state-of-the-art diagnostic equipment, innovative therapies, and committed patient care.

Learning About Head and Neck Cancer

Head and neck cancers are usually squamous cell carcinomas, which start in the thin, flat cells that cover the head and neck. These cancers can affect the oral cavity, oropharynx (throat), nasopharynx, larynx, or sinuses. A papery persistent sore throat, swallowing problems, hoarseness, and swelling or lumps in the neck are usual signs.

Risk Factors for Head and Neck Cancer

The main risk factors for head and neck cancers are:

Tobacco Consumption: Tobacco use and smokeless tobacco elevate the risk of mouth, throat, and larynx cancers.

Alcohol Consumption: Heavy consumption of alcohol, particularly in association with tobacco use, raises the risk of head and neck cancer development.

HPV Infection: Human papillomavirus, specifically HPV types 16 and 18, is a recognized risk factor for oropharynx cancers.

Exposure to Chemicals: On-the-job exposure to some chemicals, including asbestos and workplace solvents, can raise the risk of head and neck cancers.

Harshamitra's Treatment Method

Harshamitra Cancer & Multi-Speciality Hospital follows an interdisciplinary approach to the treatment of head and neck cancers. The treatment is tailored to the individual depending on the type, stage, and site of the cancer, along with the patient's overall condition.

Surgery: Surgery is usually the initial treatment for head and neck cancers. The aim is to excise the tumor and involved tissues with as much functional preservation as possible. Surgery can include resection of the portion or entirety of the involved organ, e.g., the tongue, larynx, or throat.

Radiation Therapy: Radiation therapy involves the use of high-energy beams to destroy cancer cells. Harshamitra utilizes sophisticated methods such as Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) to give radiation to the tumor accurately while lessening harm to the healthy tissue surrounding the tumor.

Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy is often used along with surgery and radiation to shrink tumors and kill any lingering cancer cells. It can be administered before surgery (neoadjuvant) to shrink the tumor or after surgery (adjuvant) to lower the chance of its recurrence.

Targeted Therapy: Targeted therapy interferes with specific molecules that play a role in the growth of cancer cells. Targeted therapy can be applied in advanced-stage cancers to prevent additional proliferation of cancer cells.

Immunotherapy: Immunotherapy assists in stimulating the immune system of the body to identify and fight cancer cells. Immunotherapy is applied in certain instances, particularly for recurrent or advanced head and neck cancers.

Rehabilitation and Recovery

Treatment of head and neck cancer tends to impact vital functions such as speech, swallowing, and breathing. Harshamitra offers extensive rehabilitation programs, such as speech therapy, swallowing therapy, and physical rehabilitation, to enable the patients to recover the functions. Psychological counseling is also provided to support patients in dealing with the emotional and social effects of treatment.

Conclusion

Throat Cancer Hospital is equipped with state-of-the-art medical technology and offers the best possible care for head and neck cancer patients, from surgery to experimental treatment options. Through its cutting-edge technology and humane practices, Harshamitra is committed to individualized care from the start.