Laparoscopic colorectal surgery is a modern, minimally invasive technique used to treat various disorders affecting the colon and rectum. This procedure is recommended when medication or non-surgical treatments are no longer effective in managing the condition. Laparoscopic colorectal surgery in Delhi is performed by expert gastrointestinal surgeons using advanced tools and high-definition visualization, ensuring better outcomes and faster recovery.
When is Laparoscopic Colorectal Surgery Recommended?
Patients are considered for laparoscopic colorectal surgery based on the nature and severity of their condition. However, factors like severe obesity, the presence of large tumors, or extensive scarring from prior surgeries may limit the suitability for this minimally invasive approach.
Common Conditions Treated with Laparoscopic Colorectal Surgery:
Several colorectal diseases can be managed effectively through laparoscopic procedures, including:
- Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): Includes Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis, which cause chronic inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract. Surgery may involve removing the affected segment of the bowel.
- Colon Cancer: Cancer that originates in the colon or spreads from another organ. Surgery involves removing the cancerous section or, in some cases, the entire colon.
- Rectal Cancer: When cancer is located in the rectum, laparoscopic techniques are often used to precisely excise the tumor while preserving surrounding structures.
- Diverticulitis: Inflamed or infected pouches (diverticula) in the colon wall may require surgical removal in severe or recurrent cases.
- Rectal Prolapse: A condition where the rectum protrudes out of the anus. Surgery repositions and secures the rectum back in place.
Common Laparoscopic Colorectal Procedures Performed in Delhi:
Patients in Delhi have access to a range of specialized laparoscopic procedures, including:
- Laparoscopic Total Colectomy: Removal of the entire colon, followed by connecting the rectum to the small intestine.
- Laparoscopic Total Proctocolectomy: Surgical removal of the colon, rectum, and anus, usually requiring a stoma for waste passage.
- Laparoscopic Right or Left Hemicolectomy: Removal of either the ascending (right) or descending (left) part of the colon.
- Laparoscopic Sigmoidectomy: Excision of the sigmoid colon, which is often affected in diverticulitis or cancer.
- Laparoscopic Low Anterior Resection: Removal of the sigmoid colon and part of the rectum, often used for cancer treatment.
- Laparoscopic Abdominoperineal Resection: Complete removal of the rectum, anus, and part of the sigmoid colon, typically performed for low rectal cancers.
Advantages of Laparoscopic Colorectal Surgery:
Compared to open surgery, laparoscopic colorectal surgery in Delhi offers several benefits:
- Smaller incisions and minimal tissue damage
- Less postoperative pain and quicker recovery
- Shorter hospital stays
- Lower risk of complications such as infection and hernia
- Better cosmetic results with reduced scarring
What to Expect Before Surgery:
Before surgery, your doctor will guide you through a preparation plan that may include:
- A clear liquid diet and bowel cleansing
- Temporary discontinuation of certain medications
- Routine blood tests and imaging scans
- Preoperative counseling regarding risks and outcomes
How the Surgery Is Performed:
Under general anesthesia, 3–5 small incisions are made in the abdomen. A laparoscope (a camera-equipped thin tube) is inserted to visualize the internal organs. Surgical instruments are inserted through other ports to perform the required procedure. Carbon dioxide gas is used to expand the abdomen for better visibility. Once complete, the incisions are closed with stitches and dressed.
Postoperative Care and Recovery:
Most patients are discharged within 2–4 days. Pain medication and antibiotics are prescribed. The recovery is typically faster than with open surgery, but follow-up is essential to monitor for rare complications like infection, bleeding, or bowel obstruction.
Get More Information on Laparoscopic Colorectal Surgery in Delhi:
If you’re dealing with a colon or rectal condition and considering surgery, consult a specialist to explore whether laparoscopic colorectal surgery is right for you. Fill out the form below or contact our expert team in Delhi to receive personalized guidance and treatment options.
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