The Undergraduate programme of the CLAT comprises five sections: English Language, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, Current Affairs, General Knowledge and Quantitative Techniques. This article will provide detailed information about the CLAT syllabus below to develop a strategic approach to ace this exam.
CLAT is one of the most prestigious competitive law exams for admission into UG and PG programs offered by the top law colleges in India. Every year 22 National Law Universities participate in the CLAT exam for admissions to undergraduate programs. Aspirants must know the CLAT syllabus, exam pattern, marking scheme and many other details to achieve their goals.
CLAT: Eligibility Criteria
The clat eligibility criteria are announced by NLUs for both integrated LLB and LLM. Candidates who want to appear in the CLAT exam must fulfill the eligibility criteria prescribed by the consortium. Below are the eligibility criteria for the CLAT exam. Candidates must go through these given details to not miss any important information about the exam.
The minimum qualifying marks for the UG Programme are 45 % (40% in the case of SC and ST candidates) and for the PG Programme is 50% (45% in the case of SC and ST candidates).
The eligibility criteria of the educational qualification for Undergraduates is Class 12 or equivalent, and for Post Graduates is 3-year LLB or 5-year integrated LLB.
There are no criteria for the age limit for any of the programmes.
CLAT syllabus 2025 overview -
Name of the Examination
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Common Law Admission Test (CLAT)
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Conducting body
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The Consortium of National Law Universities (NLUs)
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Mode
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Pen and Paper
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Total no. of questions
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CLAT UG- 150 Questions
CLAT PG- 120 Questions
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Maximum Marks
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CLAT UG- 150
CLAT PG- 120
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Question Type
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MCQ (Multiple Choice Questions)
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Participating Institutions
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22 NLUs except NLU, Delhi and other private institutions.
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Total Sections
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5 Sections (English Language, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, Current Affairs including General Knowledge and Quantitative Techniques.
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Negative Marking
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Yes, Deduction of 0.25 for every wrong answer.
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CLAT 2025 Syllabus: Undergraduate
The CLAT UG syllabus 2025 is divided into sections. The CLAT 2025 official website includes the areas to be assessed in each section.
CLAT 2025 Syllabus: English Language
Questions asked
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28-32 Questions
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Length of the Passage
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450 Words
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Abilities to be assessed
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Read and comprehend the main point discussed in the passage, as well as any arguments and viewpoints discussed or set out in the passage.
Draw inferences and conclusions based on the passage.
Summarize the passage.
Compare and contrast the different arguments or viewpoints set out in the passage and
Understand the meaning of various words and phrases used in the passage.
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Important Topics
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Sentence Sequence Arrangement, Phrase Replacement, Synonyms & Antonyms, Tenses, Spotting Error, Fill in the blanks, Active and Passive Voice.
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CLAT 2025 Syllabus: Current Affairs
Questions asked
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35-39 Questions
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Length of the Passage
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Up to 450 Words
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Areas to be Assessed
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Contemporary events of significance from India and the world
Arts and Culture
International affairs and
Historical events of continuing significance.
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Important Topics
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National & International Affairs, Government Schemes, Science and Technology, Summits and Conferences, Foreign Affairs, Arts and Culture, Awards and Honours, Sports, Science and Technology.
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CLAT 2025 Syllabus: Legal Reasoning
Questions asked
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35-39 Questions
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Length of the Passage
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450 Words
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Areas to be Assessed
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Identify and infer the rules and principles laid out in the passage;
Apply rules and principles to similar and varied scenarios; and
To infer the impact of alteration in rules or principles on different scenarios.
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Important Topics
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Important Supreme Court Judgements, Tax Law, Environmental Law, Contract Law, Legal Maxims, International Treaties & Conventions affecting National Legal Framework, Public International Law, Public Policy Questions.
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CLAT 2025 Syllabus: Logical Reasoning
Questions asked
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28-32 Questions
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Length of the Passage
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300 words
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Areas to be Assessed
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Understanding the argument, its premises and conclusions.
Read and identify the arguments set out in the passages.
Critically analyze patterns of reasoning and assess how conclusions may depend on particular premises or evidence.
Infer what follows from the passage and apply these inferences to new situations.
Draw relationships and analogies, identify contradictions and equivalence and assess the effectiveness of arguments.
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Important Topics
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Syllogism, Statement & Course of Action, Statement & Assumption, Inference of Statements, Cause and Effect, Analogy.
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CLAT 2025 Syllabus: Quantitative Technique
Questions asked
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13-17 Questions
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Areas to be Assessed
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Deriving, inference and manipulation of numerical information given in the paragraphs or the form of other representations; and
Application of different 10th standard mathematical operations like ratios and proportions, basic algebra, mensuration and statistical estimation.
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Important Topics
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Permutation and Combination, Average and Percentage, Ratio and Proportion, Time and Work, Time, Distance and Speed, Fractions and Equations, Mixtures and Allegations
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Conclusion
CLAT syllabus is very important for the candidates who are preparing for this exam. The candidates needs to know the its syllabus first because it is the first step in the preparation process that every candidate needs to know first.
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