What is Coily Hair and How is it Different from Curly Hair?

Coily hair is often misunderstood, yet it’s one of the most unique and versatile hair textures. For women who embrace their natural hair, understanding the nuances of coily hair can empower them to better care for their locks and enhance their beauty routines. So, what exactly is coily hair, and how does it differ from curly hair? Let’s dive into this fascinating hair type, its characteristics, and why it’s trending in 2024.

What is Coily Hair?

Coily hair, also known as type 4 hair in the hair typing system, features tightly wound strands that form a zigzag or S-shaped pattern. Often referred to as "kinky hair," it ranges from and fine to wiry and coarse. What sets coily hair apart is its significant shrinkage—coily strands can appear up to 75% shorter than their actual length when dry. Women with coily hair often have multiple curl patterns throughout their hair, adding to its complexity and individuality.

Coily Hair Type: How is it Classified?

Coily hair falls under the type 4 hair category, which is divided into three subtypes:

• Type 4A: Looser coils with a defined S-pattern. These curls are soft and easily manipulated.

• Type 4B: Z-shaped curls that are less defined and more prone to shrinkage.

• Type 4C: The tightest curl pattern with minimal definition. This type is the most fragile and requires a lot of moisture to prevent breakage.

Each type of coily hair comes with its own set of challenges and beauty, from maintaining moisture levels to styling versatility. Understanding which subtype you have helps in choosing the right products and techniques for hair care.

Coily Hair vs. Curly Hair: What’s the Difference?

Although often grouped together, coily and curly hair are distinct in structure and care requirements. Curly hair, which ranges from type 3A to 3C, forms looser, more defined ringlets. The main difference lies in the curl pattern. Curly hair tends to spiral more loosely, while coily hair forms tighter, kinkier curls.

Another significant difference is moisture retention. Due to the tightness of the coils.Curly hair, on the other hand, has an easier time retaining moisture, although it still requires hydration. Women with coily hair often need more intensive moisturizing routines, including deep conditioning treatments and protective styles, to maintain healthy hair.

What Makes Kinky Coily Hair Unique?

Kinky coily hair, or type 4C, is the most delicate of all hair textures. Its tight curl pattern makes it vulnerable to breakage if not handled properly. However, it’s also one of the most versatile hair types. Women with kinky coily hair can switch from voluminous afros to sleek, stretched-out styles using heat-free methods like twist-outs or braid-outs.

In 2024, kinky coily hair is being celebrated more than ever, as more women are embracing their natural textures. Celebrities, influencers, and everyday women are showcasing the beauty of this hair type, setting trends with styles that honor the natural kinks and coils.

Curly Coily Hair: The Best of Both Worlds

Curly coily hair blends characteristics of both curly and coily hair type. Women with curly coily hair often experience a mix of textures on their heads, ranging from looser curls to tighter coils. This can make styling a challenge but also offers a world of versatility.

In 2024, curly coily hair is trending for its natural volume and ability to transform into countless styles. Whether you prefer defined ringlets or a more tousled look, embracing your curly coily hair means celebrating its multifaceted nature.

How to Care for Coily Hair?

Coily hair is more prone to dryness, hydration is key. Deep conditioning treatments, leave-in conditioners, and oils such as jojoba or argan oil should be a staple in any coily-haired woman’s routine. Additionally, protective styling helps reduce breakage while allowing hair to grow longer and stronger.

Avoiding harsh chemical treatments, such as relaxers, can also help maintain the health and integrity of coily hair. Instead, heat-free styling methods like twist-outs, Bantu knots, and braids are excellent for enhancing the natural curl pattern without damage.

Conclusion

Coily hair is not just a hair type, it’s of individuality and cultural pride. From its unique curl patterns to its moisture needs, coily hair requires specialized care but offers endless styling possibilities. As more women embrace their coily textures in 2024, the industry is finally catching up, offering more products and tools tailored to this hair type. Whether you have type 4A, 4B, or 4C hair, embracing your natural coily beauty is a trend that’s here to stay.