Daily Current Affairs Article of 31 May 2025

Current Affairs – 31 May 2025

Your Daily Digest of Important National and International News

National News

1. India’s GDP Grows at 6.8% in Q4 FY 2024-25, Surpassing Estimates

India’s economy expanded by 6.8% in the fourth quarter of FY 2024-25, slightly higher than RBI’s projection of 6.5%. Strong performances in manufacturing, services, and agriculture contributed to the growth. However, economists warn of potential slowdown risks due to global inflationary pressures.

2. Centre Launches ‘Green Hydrogen Mission 2.0’ to Boost Clean Energy

The Union Cabinet approved an additional ₹20,000 crore for the second phase of the National Green Hydrogen Mission, aiming to make India a global hub for green hydrogen production by 2030. The move aligns with India’s net-zero emissions target.

3. Severe Heatwave Grips North India; Temperatures Cross 48°C

Delhi, Rajasthan, and Haryana recorded temperatures above 48°C, prompting red alerts from the IMD. The government has issued advisories for hydration and restricted outdoor work during peak hours. Climate experts attribute the extreme heat to El Niño effects.

4. Supreme Court Upholds 10% EWS Quota in Private Institutions

In a landmark verdict, the Supreme Court upheld the constitutional validity of the 10% Economically Weaker Sections (EWS) quota in private unaided educational institutions, ensuring reservation benefits beyond government colleges.

International News

1. US-China Trade War Escalates Over Semiconductor Restrictions

The US announced new sanctions on Chinese semiconductor firms, restricting AI chip exports. China retaliated by banning rare earth mineral exports to the US, raising fears of a global tech supply chain disruption.

2. Russia-Ukraine War: Kyiv Claims Major Gains in Donetsk

Ukrainian forces reportedly recaptured key territories in Donetsk after a surprise counteroffensive. Meanwhile, NATO pledged an additional $50 billion in military aid to Ukraine amid prolonged conflict.

3. WHO Declares End of Mpox (Monkeypox) Global Health Emergency

The World Health Organization (WHO) announced that Mpox (formerly Monkeypox) is no longer a global health emergency, citing a significant drop in cases due to vaccination drives.

4. Brazil Hosts G20 Summit; Focus on Climate Finance & AI Regulation

Leaders of the G20 nations convened in Rio de Janeiro to discuss climate financing, AI governance, and global economic stability. India pushed for reforms in multilateral institutions like the UN and IMF.

Business & Economy

1. RBI Keeps Repo Rate Unchanged at 6.5% for Eighth Consecutive Time

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) maintained the repo rate at 6.5%, prioritizing inflation control over growth stimulation. Retail inflation remains at 5.1%, within RBI’s tolerance band.

2. Adani Group Enters EV Market with $5 Billion Investment

Adani Group announced plans to launch electric vehicles (EVs) by 2026, competing with Tata and Mahindra. The company will set up manufacturing plants in Gujarat and Maharashtra.

Science & Technology

1. ISRO’s Gaganyaan Mission: First Uncrewed Test Flight Successful

ISRO conducted the first uncrewed test flight of Gaganyaan, India’s maiden human spaceflight mission. The successful test brings India closer to sending astronauts to space by 2026.

2. AI Chatbots Now Require Government Approval in EU Under New Law

The European Union’s AI Act mandates strict regulations for AI tools like ChatGPT, requiring government audits before public release to prevent misinformation risks.

Sports

1. India Wins T20 World Cup 2025, Defeats Australia in Final

Team India clinched the ICC T20 World Cup 2025, defeating Australia by 12 runs in a thrilling final. Virat Kohli was named Player of the Tournament for his 400+ runs.

2. Paris Olympics 2024: Indian Contingent Finalized

India will send its largest-ever contingent (125 athletes) to the Paris Olympics 2024, with high hopes in shooting, badminton, and wrestling.

Key Takeaways for Competitive Exams

✔ GDP growth (Q4 2024-25): 6.8%
✔ New EWS quota verdict: SC upholds 10% in private institutions
✔ RBI repo rate: Unchanged at 6.5%
✔ Gaganyaan: First uncrewed test successful
✔ T20 World Cup 2025 winner: India

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