Common Fencing Options for Privacy and Security
Common Fencing Options for Privacy and Security
Explore the most popular fencing options for enhancing privacy and security around your home or business, including wood, vinyl, chain link, wrought iron, electric and living fences.

When it comes to securing your property and maintaining privacy, choosing the right fencing is key. There are many factors to consider when selecting a fence, from aesthetics and durability to zoning laws and costs. In this article, we’ll explore some of the most popular fencing styles for residential and commercial needs.

 

Wood Fences

Wood fences are a classic choice appreciated for their timeless beauty. Cedar and redwood are popular wood types as they resist rot and insects. Wood provides an attractive, natural look. However, it does require periodic maintenance like sealing and painting.

Horizontal wooden fences are excellent for defining property lines and blocking views. Alternating overlapped boards create a solid barrier. For security, avoid decorative latticework which can be broken. A 6-8 foot height is ideal for privacy. Add a locked gate to control access.

Vinyl Fences

For low maintenance, vinyl is quickly growing in popularity. The PVC material resists moisture, insects, and decay. Vinyl requires no painting or staining, just occasional washing. Its upfront cost is higher than wood but the long lifespan makes it a sound value.

Privacy vinyl fencing utilizes overlapping boards or decorative lattice. While vinyl can be broken more easily than wood, manufacturers offer security enhancements like steel reinforcement. Built properly, vinyl fences deter intruders. They also provide excellent noise reduction.

Chain Link Fences

Chain link fences offer security on a budget. The woven galvanized steel design forms a barrier difficult to breach. It provides visibility of the property, which can benefit security monitoring. Compared to wood and vinyl, chain link requires little upkeep besides occasional rust treatment.

For added privacy, chain link fence slats can be inserted. You can also plant shrubs or trees along the fence line to obstruct views from outside. However, chain link lacks aesthetic appeal for many homeowners. It also provides no sound buffering.

Wrought Iron/Steel Fences

For an elegant look with serious security, wrought iron or steel fences are exceptional. The infill design of decorative scrollwork enables visibility while maintaining a strong perimeter. The wrought iron bars are typically 1⁄2 inch in diameter, too narrow for a handhold.

These fences cannot be broken or scaled easily. Their dramatic appearance deters criminals, signaling the property is well-protected. For privacy, solid steel fence panels can be incorporated between sections of ornamental ironwork. Though pricey, wrought iron and steel fences will last decades with minimal upkeep.

Electric Fences

For ranchers and farmers needing to corral livestock, electric fencing provides an adjustable, cost-effective option. An electrified wire carries a non-lethal pulse to deter animals. The same concept can be applied to home security.

Electric perimeter fencing emits a mild shock if touched. Signs warning of an electric fence should be posted to avoid accidents. While not 100% impenetrable, the shock factor makes criminals think twice about entering. Affordable DIY kits are available, but professional installation is recommended for performance and safety.

Living Fences

If you prefer natural beauty over fortification, consider a living fence made from hedges, trees, or bamboo. Densely planted shrubs like privet form verdant screens when mature. Deciduous trees can provide seasonal screening. Fast-growing bamboo creates a tall, dense barricade.

Living fences enhance aesthetics and can provide noise reduction. However, they take years to fill in, requiring patience and nurturing. Security is limited, though thorny hedges like Blackberry may deter trespassers. Overall, living fences work best alongside another perimeter fence for full security.

Perimeter Fence Selection Factors

When selecting your perimeter fence, consider:

  • Privacy level - Visibility vs. total visual blockage needs
  • Security - Deterrence and ability to physically keep intruders out
  • Sound dampening - Noise reduction requirements
  • Zoning laws - Height and location limitations in your region
  • HOA rules - Any homeowners' association design or style restrictions
  • Weather resistance - Durability in your climate
  • Terrain - Any slopes or obstacles to work around
  • Initial cost - Budget for materials and professional installation
  • Long-term costs - Maintenance needed over the lifespan
  • Aesthetics - Available styles that complement your home

Doing your homework will ensure your new perimeter fence satisfies both form and function. Experienced fencing contractors can further advise you on the ideal solutions for your unique property. Investing in quality fencing brings long-lasting privacy, security, and peace of mind.

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