Plaque, a bacterial film that sticks to the teeth and gums and accumulates over time, is what causes it. Gingivitis is the name for the early stage of periodontal disease, which is characterized by red, swollen, and bleeding gums. With good oral hygiene practices, such as routine brushing and flossing as well as visiting a dentist, gingivitis can be reversed. Gingivitis can develop into periodontitis, a more severe form of the disease, if it is not treated. Periodontitis can cause the bone and connective tissue supporting the teeth to deteriorate, which could result in the teeth becoming loose or even falling out.
Risk Factors
Poor oral hygiene, smoking, diabetes, a family history of the illness, and several prescription drugs are all risk factors for periodontal disease. Periodontal disease west Houston might potentially be brought on by a number of risk factors. These include, among others:
· Inadequate oral hygiene: Not brushing and flossing on a regular basis can cause plaque and tartar to accumulate on the teeth and gums, increasing the chance that periodontal disease will develop.
· Smoking and other tobacco use: Smoking and other tobacco use can impair immunity and make it more challenging for the body to fight off infections, including periodontal disease.
· Genetics: Certain individuals may be more prone to developing periodontal disease as a result of inherited traits that influence the immune system and the body's capacity to fight infections.
· Age: When gums naturally recede with advancing years, it becomes easier for bacteria to accumulate and cause infection, raising the risk of developing periodontal disease.
· Diabetes: Individuals who have diabetes have a higher chance of developing periodontal disease because diabetes can impair the immune system and make it more difficult for the body to fight infections.
Being aware of these risk factors and acting to stop and cure periodontal disease are crucial. Periodontal disease can be lowered by using good oral hygiene techniques, scheduling routine dental exams, and abstaining from tobacco use and smoking.
Treatment
The treatment for Periodontal disease west Houston depends on the severity of the condition. The goal of treatment is to control the infection, prevent further damage to the gums and bones, and promote healing. Some treatment options include:
· Scaling and root planning: This is a deep cleaning procedure that removes plaque and tartar from the teeth and gums. It involves scraping away the buildup of plaque and tartar from above and below the gumline, and smoothing out any rough spots on the root surfaces of the teeth.
· Medications: Antibiotics may be prescribed to help control the infection and reduce inflammation. Antibacterial mouth rinses may also be recommended.
· Surgery: In more severe cases of periodontal disease, surgery may be necessary. Procedures such as flap surgery, bone grafts, and guided tissue regeneration can help regenerate bone and tissue that has been lost due to the disease.
· Laser therapy: Laser treatment can be used to remove inflamed gum tissue and kill bacteria.
· Maintaining good oral hygiene: Brushing and flossing regularly, and getting regular cosmetic dentistry Houston check-ups and cleanings are important to help prevent and control periodontal disease.
It's important to note that periodontal disease is a chronic condition, and ongoing maintenance is necessary to keep the disease under control. Good oral hygiene practices, regular dental check-ups, and following the treatment plan recommended by your dentist or periodontist can all help to manage the disease and prevent further damage to the gums and bones.
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