Neck Cancer: Surgery to Complementary Therapies

In 2020, an estimated 562,328 people around the world were diagnosed with head and neck cancer, and an estimated 277,597 people died from the disease. This only shows that neck cancer is a serious condition and highlights the urgent need for increased awareness, early detection, and improved treatment options.

In this guide, we’ll walk you through the various options available for treating neck cancer.

Overview

The term “head and neck cancers” refers to a variety of cancers that originate in the head or neck. The causes of neck cancer can vary from one person to another, but smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and exposure to certain chemicals are the most common risk factors. 

Symptoms of neck cancer include a persistent sore throat, a lump in the neck, voice changes, difficulty swallowing, and unexplained weight loss. If you encounter any of these symptoms, you should see a head & neck specialist for a full checkup.

Additionally, neck cancer is often diagnosed using a combination of medical history, physical examination, imaging tests, and biopsy. It is essential to undergo these procedures to precisely assess the presence and extent of neck cancer, since this information will guide the selection of appropriate treatment options.

Remember, early detection and treatment of neck cancer can significantly increase the chances of a successful recovery. Therefore, it is crucial to promptly address any symptoms and follow through with the recommended diagnostic procedures.

Treatment Options for Neck Cancer

Neck cancer treatment options vary depending on the stage. The primary treatment methods include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and integrative or complementary therapies. A combination of these treatments may be suggested for the best outcomes.

Surgery. Surgery is a common treatment option for neck cancer, particularly in its early stages. The purpose of surgery is to remove the cancerous tumour and any affected lymph nodes.

Keep in mind that the type of surgery will be determined by the cancer’s location and extent. It could include removing a portion of the neck, the entire affected area, or even reconstructive surgery.

Recovery from neck cancer surgery varies according to the complexity of the procedure. To ensure proper healing, follow your surgeon’s post-operative instructions carefully. Rehabilitation exercises may likewise be recommended to restore neck function and enhance quality of life.

Radiation therapy. Another effective treatment option for neck cancer is radiation therapy. It uses high-energy radiation beams to destroy cancer cells and shrink tumours. It can be administered externally using a machine or internally through radioactive implants.

However, radiation therapy is known to cause side effects such as fatigue, skin irritation, difficulty swallowing, and taste alterations. These side effects can be addressed with the help of a head & neck specialist, who may prescribe drugs or recommend supportive therapy. It is necessary to communicate any side effects to your doctor so that they can be managed appropriately.

Chemotherapy and targeted therapy. These treatment options can be used in conjunction with surgery or radiation therapy. Chemotherapy involves the use of drugs to kill cancer cells throughout the body, while targeted therapy targets specific molecules within cancer cells to prevent their growth.

Chemotherapy and targeted therapy may be recommended for advanced neck cancer or if the cancer has spread to other parts of the body. 

Integrative and complementary therapies. Other treatment options people with neck cancer can explore are integrative and complementary therapies. These therapies may include acupuncture, massage, yoga, and dietary changes. It is important to consult with your head & neck specialist before adding these therapies to your treatment plan.

Follow-up Care

Following your neck cancer treatment, you will have regular follow-up appointments to check your progress and detect any potential signs of recurrence. These appointments may include physical exams, imaging tests, and blood tests. It is critical to attend to them and communicate any concerns.

Plus, living a healthy lifestyle, such as eating a balanced diet and exercising regularly, can help you feel better as a neck cancer survivor. It is likewise important to maintain self-care routines and manage stress. Remember to prioritise your well-being and overall health post-treatment.

Final Thoughts

If you or your loved one is facing a neck cancer diagnosis, don’t be afraid to reach out to a specialist for guidance and support. Remember, you are not alone in this journey. Stay positive and lean on your support system during this challenging time.