Common Diseases in Tropical Climate: A Study for the Indian Subcontinent

Bacteria and viruses are common organisms causing diseases, especially in the Indian subcontinent. Tropical fevers are infections that may occur throughout the year or during seasonal changes. Most tropical fevers have symptoms like fever, abdominal pain, chills, and headaches. Specific bacterial or viral infections may have other symptoms.

These infections may be airborne or spread through sexual contact. Some of the most commonly occurring diseases in the tropics and subtropics are: - 

Malaria

Malaria is caused by Plasmodium parasites transmitted through the bite of infected mosquitoes. Common symptoms are fever, chills, headache, and fatigue. Imposing significant health challenges in the tropical climate, this disease may be life-threatening if not diagnosed and treated on time.

One can get a malaria test in Mumbai at an affordable price for a proper diagnosis. The medical practitioner recommends antimalarial drugs to individuals affected by this disease. 

Typhoid 

Typhoid fever is an infectious disease which is caused by Salmonella typhi bacterium. A person with typhoid fever may have flu-like symptoms with a high fever. Paratyphoid fever has similar symptoms. Doctors prescribe a Widal blood test to find out if a person has typhoid fever. This test detects the antibodies which cause typhoid fever.

Dengue

Dengue is a viral fever transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes in the tropical regions. The dengue outbreak happens during monsoon season. Some of the common symptoms include high fever, headache, joint pain, and rashes.

Preventative measures to avoid dengue infection include removal of standing water in the surroundings. If an individual has dengue fever-related symptoms, doctors recommend a dengue fever test for diagnosis. 

Top pathology labs conduct the aforementioned tests in tropical regions. One should get the test done if they experience any active symptoms of any tropical fever. It is vital to get in touch with a qualified medical practitioner for further diagnosis and treatment.

Certain preventative measures must be taken to minimise the chances of getting infected by tropical diseases such as maintaining proper sanitary conditions, drinking clean water, and keeping the environment clean.